句子轉(zhuǎn)折詞的橋梁
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊率: 發(fā)布: 2014-1-7
“they are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面這句話不錯,只是轉(zhuǎn)折詞“for example”不妥當(dāng);應(yīng)該這樣:
“they are wasting resources. for example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要換一換轉(zhuǎn)折詞,改用“such as”或“l(fā)ike”:
“they are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何語言,轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transitional words)都扮演著一個重要角色,就是:承先啟后,使句子緊湊,段落相吸,對文章結(jié)構(gòu),有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有采用轉(zhuǎn)折詞的習(xí)慣,結(jié)果文句松散,上下文七零八亂,應(yīng)該避免。
現(xiàn)在把主要轉(zhuǎn)折詞,分類列下,供大家參考。
、癖硎尽坝扔羞M(jìn)者”的意思:
again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① jason teaches diligently. besides, he writes a lot.
、 english is a useful language. for one thing, it is an official language in the un. then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示“反意見”:
but, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ jim is intelligent but lazy.
、 singapore is not a big country.on the contrary, it is very small.
、蟊硎尽袄ЧP(guān)系”:
therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
、 some people are over-ambitious. as a result, they are usually unhappy.
、 tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表示“比較關(guān)系”:
likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ you cannot writes without a pen. likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
、 no one is allowed to speak mandarin in an english class. similarly, no one is allowed to speak english in a mandarin class.
、醣硎尽芭e例示范”:
for example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ there are some common errors in his composition. for instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
、霰硎尽敖Y(jié)束”:
to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
、 some say singapore is a nice place to live in. others say it is not so nice. it is too competitive. in short, some like singapore; some do not.
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