當(dāng)前位置：怎樣快速讀懂說明文
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-6-8
上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩
營(yíng)在酷學(xué)酷玩，擺脫英語學(xué)習(xí)的困境�？鞓敷w驗(yàn), 你的舞臺(tái)!
上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng)認(rèn)為，說明文用平實(shí)的語言客觀地解釋或探討各種問題。
上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng)認(rèn)為，說明文用平實(shí)的語言客觀地解釋或探討各種問題,如機(jī)器的制造過程,自然或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,工程項(xiàng)目的規(guī)劃或問題的解決方案等等,介紹自然科學(xué),社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最新成果,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的新生事物等等.說明事物可采用多種方式:例如舉例,分類法或類比,對(duì)比法,給事物下定義或分析事物產(chǎn)生的原因以及后果.舉例說明文使用例子說明事物闡明觀點(diǎn);分解展開法著重于事物的區(qū)別,差異,分類展開法則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的相似之處;類比說明事物如何相似,對(duì)比說明事物如何不同;因果說明文表明事物發(fā)生的原因及結(jié)果.除了用文字說明以外,說明文中常常使用數(shù)據(jù),圖片等資料. 無論采用什么說明方法,作者都是為了說明事物的本質(zhì)特征,清晰地展現(xiàn)所說明的事物.因此,閱讀說明文的關(guān)鍵是:抓住事物的特點(diǎn),即抓住說明對(duì)象的本質(zhì)特征.下面具體看看兩篇說明文. (05 重慶卷 b 段)
reading is very important to help you learn english. to learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of english. this book provides not only different kinds of english but also a good way to check your reading ability. there are four parts in the book:
part 1 is messages: in this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else.
there is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
part 2 is people: in this part all the tests are about people. for example, there is an informal letter between friends. there is formal (正式的) english in biography (傳記) . there is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
part 3 is places: in this part, too. many different kinds of english are shown, some informal and some formal. there is the informal english of a holiday postcard. there is also the formal english in a letter of complaint.
part 4 is things: you will find some descriptive writing in this part. there are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
you can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
i enjoyed writing this book and i hope you enjoy using it.
解析:這篇文章使用淺顯平實(shí)的語言詳細(xì)介紹了這本書的4個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容.說明的重點(diǎn)在書的內(nèi)容,這本書的特征體現(xiàn)在它的內(nèi)容.抓住了這一特點(diǎn),也就讀懂了這篇文章,再來做理解題,就容易多了.看看相關(guān)的理解題:
59.we can find the introduction to a product in .
a.part 1 b.part 2 c.part 3 d.part 4
60.which of the following is most probably written in informal english
a.a letter of complaint. b.a computer handbook.
c.a letter to a friend. d.a story of a president.
61.the passage is most probably written for .
a.test designers b.students c.test-takers d.teachers
62.what is the best title of the book
a.test your reading b.help with your writing
c.learn different kinds of english d.practise english in different ways
(參考答案:dcba)
(05 山東卷 e篇)
a device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at department of transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.the system, called driver alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.
更多精彩敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注：上海新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng) 444529.com/shxdf/
【糾錯(cuò)】
閱讀上一篇：作文題型及其寫作構(gòu)思
閱讀下一篇：談?wù)動(dòng)洈⑽牡膶懽骷记?/a>
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”單人帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)
- 上海酷學(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語游學(xué)營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語籃球夏令營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”新概念精品夏令營(yíng)
- 上海酷學(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語炫舞夏令營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”語法寫作夏令營(yíng)
- 上海酷學(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”e計(jì)劃聽力口語夏令營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”大學(xué)預(yù)科營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”詞匯魔鬼速記夏令營(yíng)
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩-“酷學(xué)酷玩”中學(xué)英語提分全能夏…
- 上海新東方中學(xué)生詞匯集訓(xùn)營(yíng) 上海新東方推出的“酷學(xué)酷玩·快樂記單詞詞匯風(fēng)暴營(yíng)”以科學(xué)的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)法和記憶法為學(xué)員的英語學(xué)習(xí)夯下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。詞匯是基礎(chǔ)，是……
- 上�？釋W(xué)酷玩英語提分全能營(yíng) 口語課：學(xué)英語,就其本質(zhì)來講,是一門實(shí)踐課,要學(xué)好英語,就必須在口語會(huì)話等方面有所熟練, 能夠流利地用英語進(jìn)行交談, 聽懂英語。 ……
- “酷學(xué)酷玩”新概念精品夏令營(yíng) “新概念精品營(yíng)”從新概念教材本身出發(fā)，選取精華的篇章、段落進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)細(xì)致的剖析與講解。亦從聽力、口語、文化等各方面，讓學(xué)員全……
- “酷學(xué)酷玩”申城英語游學(xué)夏令營(yíng) 暑期相聚上海，走進(jìn)華東百年名校，感受申城都市魅力；上�？釋W(xué)酷玩為青少年設(shè)計(jì)的勵(lì)志類戶外體驗(yàn)式培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)，幫助學(xué)員方法夢(mèng)想，在……
- “酷學(xué)酷玩”e計(jì)劃聽力口語夏令營(yíng) 面對(duì)林林總總的暑假方案，你是否有“亂花漸欲迷人眼”的感覺？怎樣貼心的安排才能既滿足你愛玩的天性, 又得到潛移默化的熏陶和鍛煉……
酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng)熱報(bào)線路更多>>- 1“酷學(xué)酷玩”單人帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)
- 2“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語游學(xué)營(yíng)
- 3“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語籃球夏令營(yíng)
- 4“酷學(xué)酷玩”新概念精品夏令營(yíng)
- 5“酷學(xué)酷玩”英語炫舞夏令營(yíng)
- 6“酷學(xué)酷玩”語法寫作夏令營(yíng)
- 7“酷學(xué)酷玩”e計(jì)劃聽力口語夏令營(yíng)
- 8“酷學(xué)酷玩”大學(xué)預(yù)科營(yíng)
- 9“酷學(xué)酷玩”詞匯魔鬼速記夏令營(yíng)
- 10“酷學(xué)酷玩”中學(xué)英語提分全能夏令營(yíng)
最新動(dòng)態(tài)更多>>