英語作文的巧開頭妙結(jié)尾
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-5-13
在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,英語作文顯得很重要,那么怎樣才能寫出高分英語作文呢?現(xiàn)在武漢新東方夏令營告訴你。
武漢新東方夏令營告訴你如何寫出高分的作文。
古人說:“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說開頭要寫得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣,英語作文也是如此,好的文章的開頭,應(yīng)做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄酗L(fēng)趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:
1.開門見山,揭示主題
文章開頭就交代清楚文章的主題是什么:如“my hobby”的開頭是:my hobby is stamp collecting.by doing this ,i can get my mind off my work…
再如“taking care of the cahildren,respecting the old”一文的開頭: taking care of the children,and respecting the old is a universal custom.no matter where you go in the world you should obey this social rule...
2. 交代人物,事情,時(shí)間阿或環(huán)境的開頭
在文章的開頭,先把人阿物,事件和環(huán)境交代清楚.例如“catching a thief”的開頭:last sunday,i went to do some shoping by bike.when i got to the shop, isaw many customers in it.when i was looking for the things i wanted,i suddenly saw a thin and pale young man slowly putting his hand into the handbag of a well-dressed lady...
3.回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭.例如“my english teacher”的開頭是:i still remember my first english teacher----mr li. he is a middle-aged man.he always works hard. he goes all out to make every class lively and interesting.he is very strict with us.
4.概括性的開頭
即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概況性的介紹。如:“sports”的開頭是:sports must be regarded as something more than a form of relaxation after a long time of work .reasons are as follows:first...
5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭
即利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“an interesting book ”的開頭是:it was dinner time, mr and mrs smith were waiting at the table for mike. where was mike? mrs smith asked her husband to look for him...
6.交代寫作目的的開頭
在文章的一開頭就交代寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰,批評誰,或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。如“train travel and air travel”的開頭:in this article i shall draw your attention to the subject of travel---air travel and train travel.air travel has two advantages over train travel...
結(jié)尾篇
如果把開頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞尾”.古人說過:“好的結(jié)尾有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)更加深刻.文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種:
1. 首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛
在文章的結(jié)尾,把深刻的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果.如“walt disney”的結(jié)尾:walt disney died in 1966,but the world will not forget him quickly.mickey mouse and all his friends in disneyland will help us remember him.又如:“my favorite newspaper”的結(jié)尾:21st century is very popular with students and english learners.i do love it.
2. 重復(fù)主題句
結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果.如:“i love my mother” 的結(jié)尾:such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman.i will respect and love her forever.
3.自然結(jié)尾
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如:“a crow and a jar”寓言的結(jié)尾:now the water comes up and the crow can reach it.she has a nice ,long drink at last.
4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“a day of harvesting”的結(jié)尾:evening came before we realized it.we put down our sickles and looked at each other.our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.
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