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helen: this is real english from bbc learning english. i'm helen.
chen li: 我是陳藜. 在 real english 節(jié)目里，我們要學(xué)習(xí)新詞語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)，那么我們今天要學(xué)的詞是？

helen: today's new word is 'crash' ╟ c.r.a.s.h. ╟ crash.

chen li: crash. 我知道這個(gè)詞，意思是有事故發(fā)生，比如汽車沖撞，這個(gè)詞可不那么幸運(yùn)。

helen: you are half right, crash is also often used in business, and it means to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly.

chen li: 我明白了，這個(gè)詞也可以說(shuō)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)失去價(jià)值或資金，那么怎么使用這個(gè)詞呢？

helen: well, it's a verb.

chen li: 這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞

helen: and a noun.

chen li: 也可以作為名詞。

helen: so you could say everyone lost a lot of money when the gold markets crashed in 1987.

chen li: 在這里 crash 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。

helen: or as a noun i could say 'there was a big crash on the stock market today'.

chen li: 在這里 crash 又作為了一個(gè)名詞。

helen: in both sentences, a lot of money was lost quickly and suddenly.

insert

a: i hear bill had to sell his sports car.

b: yes. he had all his money in coffee. the market crashed and he lost almost everything.

helen: the stock market crashed in 2002 when the technology bubble burst.

chen li: 我記得，當(dāng)科技泡沫破滅，股市也很快下跌。

helen: that's why i never gamble on the stock market.

chen li: well, good for you. 今天我們體驗(yàn)了崩潰的意味，可以用作動(dòng)詞，和名詞，在商業(yè)中，他指突然失去價(jià)值或者價(jià)格。