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如果有良好的構思方法，建立動筆前列提綱的習慣，一分鐘的準備完全可以解決這個“頑疾”，從而真正確保后續(xù)半個小時寫作的質(zhì)量和價值。

   方法一：就題寫題

    其實讓我們痛苦的根源——考題——恰恰就是救命良方。不信？請看下題：

    some people suggest that the unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school program, such as working in a charity organization, improving the relationship with the neighborhood, and teaching children sports. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

    （高中是否應該將社會性義工作為強制的課程內(nèi)容來安排？）

    社會性義工（unpaid community service)，這是什么東西？很多考生可能連自家家務還沒做過幾回，這個社工話題真的讓很多人無語問蒼天了。如果你已經(jīng)開始頭昏，冒冷汗，手腳發(fā)冷，那么接下來的一分鐘，你將不藥而愈：

    在題目的后半部分，考官很“貼心”的為幫助考生理解題目補充了相關例子：＂ such as working in a charity organization, improving the relationship with the neighborhood, and teaching children sport"。那么試試從每個例子看看你能說些什么吧：

    working in a charity organization：valuable working experience/ social responsibility/ sympathy to the people in need

    improving the relationship with the neighborhood: social skills, such as communicative ability, respect for others, problem-solving, etc.

    teaching children sport: patience training/ release parents' pressure of child-bearing/ modeling effects

    是不是突然覺得“豁然開朗”了呢？這劑藥方很簡單：審題！盡其所能的利用題目里已經(jīng)給出的線索來思考，尤其是例子。

    那么請看下題，你知道這里重要的線索是什么了嗎？

    some people think that cheaper and cheaper air travel benefits more people, while others believe that it may have negative impacts due to the environment and resource problems. discuss both views and give your opinion.
     (飛機票變便宜好不好？）

    對了，就是題目里的條件限定詞：

    cheaper and cheaper: cost-saving- more air traveler- full use of the air transport capacity- shorten the gap between the rich and the poor

    environment and resource problem: main source of polluted air, like co2- greenhouse gas- polar ice melting/ huge amounts of energy in demand- energy crisis

    請記�。旱谝灰彩亲罡�本的構思出發(fā)點就是：審題，審題，還是審題！

    方法二： 以實寫虛

    在雅思作文中，有這么一類考題，堪稱考生的噩夢，甚至成了傳說中的“惡狼的傳說”。它們看上去要么比較抽象，要么比較空泛概括；看完后往往讓人覺得“一頭霧水”，無從下筆。比如下面這道經(jīng)典考題：

    a famous american director said" tomorrow is more important than today". why should the future be paid more attention to by the individuals and the whole society?

     (明天為什么比今天更重要？）

    “明天？今天？”這個話題的確讓很多考生覺得有點“虛”，有點“暈”。那么試試寫點實在的吧，比如具體的例子，保管藥到病除。

    individuals: today v.s. tomorrow- education arrangement v.s. career requirement

                                - rational money spending v.s. the secure and well-supported

    retired life - maintaining physical health v.s. fatal diseases

              -insurance of life v.s. possibility of injury or death

    society： - economy policy: sustainable v.s. short-term growth

                 - education policy: vast investment v.s. future abundant workforce

                 …

    那么我們再看看下一個有點“浮云”的例子：

    many people are optimistic about 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. to what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? what changes would you like to see in the new century?

    “changes“ 是不是很大的話題呢？ 別急，你能舉出幾個具體的方面的變化嗎？

    經(jīng)濟文化科技教育？ 是不是任何一個方面都能找到幾個相關的變化呢？

    例如，科技- 好的變化： 醫(yī)學技術進步， 更多新能源的使用，

                       壞的變化： 環(huán)境惡化， 資源危機

    方法三：分層思考：

    很多考生面對考題，雖然可以想到一、兩個相關點，卻很難再做更多的擴展，因此在論證過程中很難再做進一步的證明。針對這個問題，考生不妨試試分層思考，肯定會有“柳暗花明又一村“的感覺。

    例1：個人v.s. 集體/社會

    in some countries, people of all ages are doing more amounts of sport and exercise. what are the benefits? are there any drawbacks?

    sport and exercise :

    benefits- improve physical health(個人)

               - enhance working productivity （公司）

               - reduce health cost （國家）

    drawbacks- take time for other matters, such as study, work (個人)

                    - pressure for the public facilities, such as gym, and swimming pool (社會)

    例2： 好處 v.s. 弊端

    some people claim that people should not use live animals to test medicine or toiletry. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

    live animal test:

    pros(好處)- reduce the risk of medicine

                    - lower the cost the test

                    - high efficiency of the test results

    cons(壞處)- cannot be trusted completely

                     -waste resources, (too many unnecessary tests)

    利用好這三招，我們可以大大節(jié)省在雅思寫作上的時間，就不會在考場上再手忙腳亂，不知所云了。