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跟廣州酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營(yíng)一起學(xué)習(xí)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

         一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：
1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(a)或存在的狀態(tài)(b)：
a. i got to know her in 1998. 我是1998年認(rèn)識(shí)她的。
  my grandfather died last year. 我祖父是去年去世的。
  when did this happen? ╟it happened in the han dynasty. 這是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的事？——是漢朝時(shí)發(fā)生的。
  how did you get the job? 這工作你是怎么得到的？
b. i didn’t know her at that time. 那時(shí)我還不認(rèn)識(shí)她。
  they loved each other for twenty years. 他們相愛(ài)了二十年。
  she suffered a lot in her childhood. 小時(shí)侯她受了很多苦。
  he believed that he was right. 他相信自己是對(duì)的。
2）was和were的用法：
  was用于第一、三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(a)，其他情況都用were(b)：
a. she was a lawyer. now she’s a senator. 她過(guò)去是律師，現(xiàn)在是參議員。
  he was very busy last friday. 上星期五他非常忙。
  the party was a great success. 晚會(huì)很成功。
  the train was ten minutes late. 火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)十分鐘。
  i wasn’t interested in going. 我沒(méi)興趣去。
 
b. the girls were not very happy about it. 姑娘們對(duì)此不太高興。
  we were both late for the meeting. 我們兩人開(kāi)會(huì)都遲到了。
  where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里？
  most of them were fishermen. 他們多數(shù)人都是漁民。
  some of us were students at that time. 那時(shí)我們有些人還是學(xué)生。
  we weren’t in town that day. 那天我們不在城里。
3）前一會(huì)兒發(fā)生的事也要用過(guò)去時(shí)表示：
  she was here a minute ago. 她前一分鐘還在這兒。
  george came in just now. 喬治剛才來(lái)過(guò)的。
  who told you this? 這事是誰(shuí)告訴你的？
  did the telephone ring? 電話鈴響了嗎？
也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：
  we often played badminton together. 我們經(jīng)常在一起打羽毛球。
sometimes we heatedly discussed these problems. 有時(shí)我們熱烈地討論這些問(wèn)題。
4）在敘述性文字（如小說(shuō)、故事等）中用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)特別多：
laura was born in bristol. her parents came from ireland. laura’s father was a customs officer. unfortunately, he died a few years ago. laura grew up in the suburbs of bristol. she started her education at a local school. when she was 18, she went to bristol university. she majored in economics. while she was at university, she joined a folk group and started singing. when she was 21, she was married to tony harper. now they have two children.

5)在日常談話中也常會(huì)用到一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
who said it? 誰(shuí)說(shuō)的？
i didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。
i was glad to get your letter. 我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。
i thought they were with you. 我以為他們和你在一起。
how did you find your way home? 你怎么找到回家的路的？
已去世者的情況一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示：
edison was a great inventor. 愛(ài)迪生是個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家。
my grandfather lived a very simple life. 我祖父過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。（表示他已不在人間）

注意：在口語(yǔ)中， 一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使語(yǔ)氣顯得更緩和，因而更客氣：
i wondered (wonder) if you could do me a favor. 不知你可否幫我一個(gè)忙。
i wanted (want) to ask if i could borrow your car. 我想問(wèn)問(wèn)可否借用你的車(chē)。
i hoped (hope) you could (can) give me some advice. 我希望你能幫我出點(diǎn)主意。
did (do) you want to see me? 你想見(jiàn)我嗎？
在家人和熟人間不需用過(guò)去時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

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