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英語(yǔ)游學(xué)夏令營(yíng)專(zhuān)家表示因高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力測(cè)試部分在整套試題中占有重要地位。它就會(huì)要求考生從頭到尾按順序往下聽(tīng),你可以在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)做出選擇,在這也許并沒(méi)有“回頭看”的余地。在這可具有多年高三教學(xué)工作的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練并且掌握一些基本的聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧,對(duì)于現(xiàn)在考場(chǎng)上正常發(fā)揮水平,你可取得理想的成績(jī)尤為重要。下面我們就結(jié)合近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力試題介紹一些英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)技巧和解題的基本方法。
一、學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)
都知道預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,比如所給答案選項(xiàng),段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等等已有知識(shí),可以對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
1.你可從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè):
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas. M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in.從選項(xiàng)看,問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再?gòu)膄lew,passengers,airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
2.從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè):
在A、B兩人的對(duì)話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說(shuō)“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時(shí)則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如:A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
二、做簡(jiǎn)要筆記
聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)快速,準(zhǔn)確,簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字、人名、地名、關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽(tīng)速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為:$6A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6A(3)+halfC(2)。
三、聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù),簡(jiǎn)要記錄,加以運(yùn)算。
在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí),不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽(tīng)力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文:W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now,in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn),開(kāi)往Manchester的火車(chē)要兩小時(shí)后才開(kāi),即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加,會(huì)得出火車(chē)5點(diǎn)才開(kāi)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。
數(shù)字類(lèi)問(wèn)題分辨別類(lèi)和計(jì)算類(lèi)兩種:
要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號(hào)碼,門(mén)牌等。
計(jì)算時(shí)間、錢(qián)款、距離、年齡、人或物的數(shù)量等;聽(tīng)出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽(tīng)清問(wèn)題,因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double,a couple of;to,past,quarter;記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制,如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
從常識(shí)判斷,辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。
聽(tīng)力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
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