英語(yǔ)聽力既是觀察門生發(fā)音的正確率以及詞匯量的掌握環(huán)境的可靠措施,同時(shí)也是觀察門生們的閱讀、明白、邏輯頭腦和內(nèi)心蒙受本領(lǐng)的有用本領(lǐng)。高考英語(yǔ)聽力是高考英語(yǔ)試卷中的第一部門,占總分值的1/5,是很緊張的一部門稽核內(nèi)容,也正是大部門門生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的弱項(xiàng)。聽力題分值比例高,并且與語(yǔ)法、閱讀等書面測(cè)驗(yàn)題型相比,具有極強(qiáng)的時(shí)間效應(yīng),聽力歷程不具備復(fù)制性。
1.對(duì)話預(yù)測(cè)
在聽Part A——Short Conversation時(shí),考生可以按照下例wh-問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè):
(1)Who are the two speakers?
(2)What is the possible relationship between them?
(3)When did they have the conversation?
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation?
(6)What did they plan to do?
2.語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)
在Part B——Longer Conversation的聽力過程中,考生按下列問題展開預(yù)測(cè):
(1)What is the topic of the passage?
(2)Who is the speaker?
(3)What facts did the speaker offer?
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3.依靠開篇句預(yù)測(cè)
聽力的第一句話通常會(huì)透露整篇的主題,所以同學(xué)們要善于抓住聽力材料的首句信息。
例如:Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”
從這一句開篇句我們可以預(yù)測(cè)的信息范圍:
(1)這是一篇關(guān)于時(shí)間的話題。
(2)涉及的對(duì)象是美國(guó)人。
4.根據(jù)打印在試卷上的聽力試題內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)。
例如:
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student and teacher
(D)Receptionist and guest
根據(jù)聽力試題,考生可以預(yù)測(cè)到該對(duì)話肯定是側(cè)重于對(duì)話人的身份,所以在聽力過程中抓住透露雙方關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞即可。